5/20

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By Scott Williams, May 31, 2010 10:27 pm

Work has been progessing at the Hanksville-Burpee Quarry.  Just a reminder, the quarry is a giant late Jurassic Period (147-150 million years ago) dinosaur bonebed.  It is found within the world famous Morrison Formation.  Dinosaurs like Apatosaurus (aka Brontosaurus), Camarasaurus, Diplodocus and the theropod (meat-eater), Allosaurus are found in this formation.  The formation represents fluvial (river) deposits.  When rivers and streams flooded, this allowed dinosaur carcasses to be buried quickly.  Geology lesson aside, we spend up work once we had more help.

Morrison Formation

Now that Dr. Matt Bonnan and his students from Western Illinois University have been at the quarry more discoveries have been made everyday.  In the last three days at least 20 new bones have been discovered including Barosaurus cervical (neck) vertebra, a new scapula (shoulder blade) and what might be a partially articulated Allosaurus vertebral column.

Andy & Tammy

One particular find was made by Burpee Volunteers; Andy and Tammy Prell.  Andy and Tammy have several years of field work experience, first completing two field seasons with Dr. Thomas Carr, Carthage College in the Hell Creek Formation of southeastern Montana and then last year with Burpee.  Andy spent three days working on pedestalling one of the big scapulae and Tammy found a very large thoracic (chest) rib.  This rib was missing its distal (bottom) half, but had a huge rib head.  I would estimate that this rib if complete would be about seven feet in length.  This means that this dinosaur would have an enormous, barrel chest.  In addition to these finds ….one of the WIU Students, Megan Luczak found a very interesting bone.  I have my suspicions, but it needs to be prepped more.  Once I know more….so will you!  Stay tuned.

5/18

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By Scott Williams, May 31, 2010 10:15 pm

Tuesday; work continued in earnest at the Hanksville-Burpee Quarry.  Several new bones were found in a short time before we were chased out by a late spring thunderstorm.  Fortunately we made it out of the field before our vehicle got mired in the mud.

Double Arch

With time to spare, we decided to visit one of the best attractions in Utah, Arches National Park.  The park sits at the bottom of the LaSal Moutain Range and I must admit this has become one of my favorite parks right behind Yellowstone.  Several formations are present in the park, but two are the most prominent; Navajo and Entrada.  Most of the arches form from the weathering of the Entrada sandstones. If you ever get to Moab you need to visit.  Despite the rain, we were productive and saw what Utah has to offer.

5/17

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By Scott Williams, May 27, 2010 5:39 pm

After arriving in Hanksville, we set to opening the quarry.  Our first day we were treated to low 80′s and a nice breeze.  In a short time we re-opened the quarry from its winter slumber.   I am happy to report that all of the plaster jackets we buried last summer survived and none were vandalized.  After exposing and removing these winter jackets we began our excavations.  Almost immediately two new bones were discovered; two scapulae (shoulder blades) to a Camarasaurus.  Camarasaurus is a type of sauropod (long necked, four legged dinosaur) that lived at the end of Jurassic Period (around 147 million years ago).  This herbivorous dinosaur could grow up to 65 feet long and weigh 20 tons.  Interestingly, like most of our finds it appears these shoulderblades belong to a sub-adult (“teenaged”) dinosaur.   We got a lot done in a short time.  I look forward to more discoveries and the arrival of Dr. Matt Bonnan and his students from Western Illinois University.

5/14

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By Scott Williams, May 27, 2010 5:23 pm

Foggy Rockies

Well another field season is upon the Burpee Museum.  On Thursday,  May 13th, Josh Mathews and I left Northern Illinois, destination; The Hanksville-Burpee Dinosaur Quarry in Hanksville, Utah.  In case you missed it, in 2008 Burpee discovered one of the largest dinosaur bonebeds found in North American within the last thiry years.  This monstrous bonebed extends for nearly one quarter mile and is three hundred feet wide.  So far we have begun exacavating several well known late Jurassic dinosaurs like, Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, Camarasaurus and possibly Allosaurus.  In fact, since 2008 Burpee has excavated over 12,000 lbs of dinosaur bones.  

  This year we did not drive to Utah directly, instead we took a detour to Woodland Park to visit the Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center.   We met with owner/Director Michael Triebold to place an order.  We ordered a mounted cast of the “bone-headed” dinosaur, Pachycephalosaurus. 

This cast will end up being part of the Homer Triceratops exhibit we plan to open in May, 2012.  This was exciting for me as I had the luck to collect a pachy skull dome back in 2001!  After a productive day of researching some of their new tyrannosaurid specimens and marvelling over the mounted 45 foot long Tylosaurus named “Bunker” we headed out.  ONTO UTAH!!

Driving to Utah is always a wonderful because you get to go through the Rocky Mountains.  This year mother nature rewarded us with snow and wildlife.  At about 10,000 feet we drove through a small blizzard.  Of course, Josh and I had to stop and like any good tourists got lots of pictures. 

Big Horn Herd

Baby Bighorn

It was amazing!  We ended up stopping (or should I saw swerving off the road in a semi-uncontrolled manner) because I spotted a heard of Big Horn Sheep about 20 feet from I-70!!  We got some excellent pictures of a “gang” of young males and then we spotted a baby Big Horn….awww.  It was ridiculously cute….so more picture taking.   After adding a few hours of picturing taking we resumed our trip to Utah.

Cheerio, Bristol!

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By Scott Williams, September 30, 2009 11:06 pm
Our time in Bristol was rapidly coming to a close. On our last day, Josh and I decided to hit a few more sights in this marvelous town.

The first stop was the Bristol City Museum.  The museum was founded in 1823, and has an amazing collection of natural history, archaeology and art.  Just like the city, it is a mixure of old and new.  Many of the biological and paleontological specimens are displayed in Victorian (turn of the century) Museum Cabinets.

 

A couple notable specimens include the extinct Dodo and a mounted Thylacine (Tasmanian wolf), which went extinct in the 1930′s.  Other displays, like their Egyptian Exhibits, are very modern and interactive.  The Museum has a large collection of Egyptian artifacts, including many sarcophagi.
 

 

Josh and the Plateosaurus

Josh and the Plateosaurus

Of course, Josh and I were very interested in their dinosaur material. The museum has a mounted Plateosaurus, which is a type of prosauropod (this group is thought to be the ancestors of the large sauropods like Apatosaurus), an early Jurassic armored dinosaur called Scelidosaurus and some other isolated material.

 

After a few hours in the museum, our walking tour continued, and we headed to the Clifton Suspension Bridge.  This engineering marvel is over 1300 feet long, and covers the width of the Avon River.  Although it was built in stages, the final bridge was completed in 1864 and is a well-known tourist desination for those who come to Bristol.
The last stop was the S.S. Great Britain.  The ship was designed by the same man who designed the suspension bridge.

After an awesome day of seeing the rest of Bristol, Josh and I returned to the hotel to get ready for our next trip. We are heading  back to London before our flight home.
We hate to leave this town, as we have found in such a short time, is full of history, character and good times.
Cheerio, Bristol…thank you for a wonderful time!
Scott
The S.S. Great Britain

The S.S. Great Britain

The Great Britain was largest steamship of its time, and combined a propeller drive and iron hull.  It was launched in 1843, and saw many years of service.  At 322 feet in length, 3700 tons, and a passenger capacity of over 500, for many years it was the largest passenger ship.  The S.S. Great Britain returned to Bristol in 1970, placed in drydock and has become a huge tourist spot, hosting over 170,000 visitors a year!

The Clifton Suspension Bridge

The Clifton Suspension Bridge

 After an awesome day of seeing the rest of Bristol, Josh and I returned to the hotel to get ready for our next trip. We’re headed back to London before our flight home. 

We hate to leave this town, as we have found in such a short time, is full of history, character and good times. 

 Cheerio Bristol…..thank you for a wonderful time!

Cheers,
Scott

An Ancient Adventure

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By Scott Williams, September 29, 2009 11:37 pm
On Monday, Josh and I were ready for another adventure.  We decided to take the train from Bristol Temple Meads Train Station to Salisbury.  Josh and I were already impressed with British Rail from our trip to Bath the day before.  The trains are almost always on time, and the conductors are very helpful and courteous to confused-looking Americans  (if you ever come to England, I highly recommend the train…and it’s fun!).


After about an hour, we arrived in Salisbury, a town with tons of medieval history.

Poultry Cross

Poultry Cross

About 1000 years ago, William the Conqueror was at the town when it was called Sarum. He forced several treaties to be signed, giving him land and law over the local populace.  A quick walk through the town found many buildings that have been part of the town for over 500 years.  The Poultry Cross was erected in 1335 as one of the gates to the old market square…it still stands today to remind people of their history.  The town has many wooden/thatch buildings that still have roofs made of bark and thatch.  One such building was built prior to the 1500′s and still has thatch stuffed between its shingles!  It truly was amazing to see history everywhere you looked. It certainly is a different kind of history than what we have back home in Rockford.

After our time in Salisbury, Josh and I got our first ride in a real British Double Decker bus! We rode it as we took the Stonehenge tour.  Stonehenge is only a ten minute ride from town and is one of the most amazing places I have seen. This is one of the most familiar places in the world to many people.

The origins of this enigma date back 5000 years to about 3000 B.C. when the first ditches, logs, and embankments were built.  By 2500 B.C. the large limestone and bluestone monoliths were put into place (some of which weigh over 45 tons).  This had to have been a heroic feat of engineering, given the capabilities of neolithic peoples.  There is still a bit of debate as to the original purpose of Stonehenge. Though it can be used as a kind of calendar, it may have had spiritual or religious importance for the ancient people living in the area.  For miles around Stonehenge you can find burial sites called bearrows.  Sometimes these mounds have single occupants, or in some cases, whole families buried there.  Pets, personal items, and gold have been found with some of the buried.  Contrary to popular mythology, the Druids did not build Stonehenge; in fact, they did not come to Stonehenge until 2000 years after it was built.

Josh at Stonehenge

Josh at Stonehenge

Consider this…Stonehenge was already an ancient relic when the Romans invaded England in the first century.  There is an energy to this place as you look around and realize that over 5000 years ago people were living their lives in the surrounding area. They decided to build something of importance where we now stood, and after all this time it is still there.
However, even as you become more aware of your surroundings the old meets new theme keeps coming back…aroyal-airforce helicopter from the Royal Air Force flew right over the site, reminding me that this is the 21st century.  What an amazing place! I hope everyone who wants to make the journey to Stonehenge gets to!
Cheers,
Scott

The Adventure Continues…

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By Scott Williams, September 27, 2009 8:26 pm

The 69th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology has come to an end. Presentations are now finished. The days were spent attending talks; most of which were at the University of Bristol Wills Memorial Hall, and the afternoons were spent at the University of Bristol Victoria Rooms.

On Friday, I, along with two of my co-authors presented on late Cretaceous lizard skull bones that we collected in Montana. We think it may be a previously undescribed species.
presentation
On Saturday, Josh presented on the Hanksville-Burpee Quarry, which is our late Jurassic bonebed from Utah. You can read about our summer adventures out there in our previous blog entries. Both presentations were well-received and there was a lot of interest from our colleagues.
joshs-presentation

Once all the presentations were done, we did a lot of networking. The Burpee Museum has many potential projects in the works with many well known paleontologists. Some of these projects may be presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of SVP in 2010, which will be in Pittsburgh, PA.
All and all it was a very successful conference, and the Burpee has been “introduced” to the U.K. and European scientific communities. I know I’m already looking forward to next year! …of course, Josh and I still have more time in the UK to enjoy before heading home. Just because SVP has ended doesn’t mean our trip has!

After everything was wrapped up for SVP, Josh and I spent Sunday visiting more of Bristol and the town of Bath.
We visited the St. Mary’s Redcliff Cathedral, which has been a place of worship for about 800 years. We also walked the Christmas Steps, a street which was built in the mid 1600′s. Another highlight of the day was the Foster House. It was built in 1483, and later belonged to a physician to Henry VIII!

Dr. Matt Bonnan and Josh at Christmas Steps.

Dr. Matt Bonnan and Josh at Christmas Steps.

At the end of the day we took the train to the town of Bath. Bath has a lot of history as well. It was given city status in 1590, and is known for its antiquity. Located near the center is the Roman Bath house. It was constructed around 50-60 AD!
Next to the bathhouse is the Bath Abbey. This cathedral was originally built in 973, and was where Edgar was crowned King of England. Over the centuries it has been nearly destroyed, caught on fire, and rebuilt by the late 1400′s. Bath is another amazing English town where the past comes alive.

Bath Abbey

Bath Abbey

Tomorrow we travel to Stonehenge! Josh and I are really looking forward to seeing one of the Seven Greatest Wonders of the Medieval World.

Cheers,
Scott

SVP 2009 Kicks off in Bristol!

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By Scott Williams, September 23, 2009 11:00 pm
Wednesday was the first day of lectures for the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Annual Meeting. Talks typically begin around 8:00 AM and go until 4:00 PM.  Following the talks are student poster presentations. Often, these presentations are the first look at a new project or discovery in paleontology.  After the presentation, an author gets feedback from his/her peers, and the presentation may become a scientific article in a peer-reviewed journal like Science, Nature, Journal of Paleontology, etc.

In addition to the presentations is the networking. In many cases, some paleontologists who collaborate may only see each other once a year, and it is typically at this meeting. Josh and I already have met with several well-known paleontologists to discuss future projects.

Today I listened to a presentation that showcased a Cretaceous snake that was killed in a dinosaur egg nest; while in the process of eating a dinosaur near-hatchling.  The presenter, Dr. Jason Head, recently published on a giant fossil boa constrictor that was named Titanoboa…..a 40 foot long constrictor!
…I think this would make an excellent addition to our 2010 PaleoFest lineup!

It was a great start to what is shaping up to be another eventful and informational conference.
To get a brief idea of what we’re going to be up to, check out the schedule for the annual meeting here.
More to come soon!
downtown
…Signing off from Bristol,
Scott

Updates from England!

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By Scott Williams, September 22, 2009 1:38 pm
After arriving in Bristol we had to take a bit of a nap to get adjusted to the time change.  Bristol is about 6 hours ahead of Rockford, so we really needed to adjust.
After we “caught up,” we began exploring the town.  Bristol is a large town of about 420,000 people and an amazing mixture of new and old architecture.  Bristol received its Royal Charter in 1155 and over the last 854 years remained on of the top 4 towns in population.  Because of its proximity to the coast it was founded as a shipping port.  In fact, was the starting point for John Cabot’s 1497 expedition to explore North America.
Anywhere you walk you can find Bristol’s history intermingled with the modern.  Today Josh and I visited the Bristol Cathedral, which is right next to our hotel.  This Cathedral is over 860 years old, founded in 1140, and has amazing statues and base relief sculptures.
The Bristol Cathedral

The Bristol Cathedral

A walk a few blocks from the hotel and you are in “old” Bristol.  We walked by a house built in 1699, the famous Old Bristol Vic Theater (where Sir Peter O’Toole and Daniel Day Lewis started their acting), and later on Josh and I will be drinking at the Llandoger Trow; which is the oldest bar in Bristol, founded in 1664.  The Llandoger Trow is also where Robert Louis Stevenson spent a lot of time, and even wrote part of Treasure Island!!
The Llandoger Trow

The Llandoger Trow

Modern Bristol’s culture is rich and diverse.  One only has to walk down the street and see many different cultures represented in the shops and restaurants.  From Kebabs, falafel, burgers to noodle bars….plenty of places to satisfy cravings.  Josh and I are staying at the Bristol Royal Marriott Hotel.  Even this Hotel has a bit of history of its own and has had many famous visitors including Winston Churchill, Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn and Gene Wilder.  Like Bristol itself, the Hotel is a mixture of old and new…considering that I am using high speed internet in a 150 year old building!
Our hotel--the Bristol Royal Marriott

Our hotel--the Bristol Royal Marriott

A great adventure so far!
Thanks,
Scott

June 29

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By Scott Williams, July 1, 2009 1:59 pm

 

 

Last Pic Before the Flip Local BLM Officials, Towns People and Burpee Crew Pose

Last Pic Before the Flip Local BLM Officials, Towns People and Burpee Crew Pose

Well Monday was our very last day in the field and what a way to go.  Monumental triumph comes to mind.  After over 7 weeks of back breaking labor the field season was capped by rolling a 4000 pound plaster jacket containing a partial Camarasaurus. 

Before the Flip

Before the Flip

 

The jacket contains its hips, lower legs, ribs and some of the backbone.   We had outstanding help from the town of Hanksville, Mayor Curtis Whipple came out with his set of tractor and forks and Jeff Kiteley supplied the flatbed.  We had observers from the town as well as the local BLM.Needless to say, the flip was textbook.  Not one bone broke! We jacketed up the other side after the roll and in 30 minutes it was on the flatbed.  I am currently on the road home so I will be short with this but what an awesome field  

 

 

 

Mid-Flip

Mid-Flip

 

Walking the Pod Out

Walking the Pod Out

season, over 140 bones from 5 different sauropod dinosaurs (big long necked dinosaurs) were collected in over 7 weeks. In additional to this our intrepid educators gave tours to 577 people in 12 days.  Stay tuned for a full report when i get home.

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